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    1. repair

      英 [r?'pe?] 美[r?'p?r]
      • vi. 修理;修復(fù)
      • vt. 修理;恢復(fù);補(bǔ)救,糾正
      • n. 修理,修補(bǔ);修補(bǔ)部位

      CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?repairs;第三人稱單數(shù):?repairs;過(guò)去式:?repaired;過(guò)去分詞:?repaired;現(xiàn)在分詞:?repairing;名詞:?repairer;

      中文詞源


      repair 修復(fù)

      來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) reparare,修復(fù),復(fù)原,來(lái)自 re-,再,重新,parare,準(zhǔn)備,詞源同 prepare.

      英文詞源


      repair
      repair: Repair ‘mend’ [14] and repair ‘go’ [14] are two distinct words. The former comes via Old French reparer from Latin reparāre ‘put back in order’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and parāre ‘put in order’ (source of English prepare). Repair ‘go’ is ultimately the same word as repatriate [17]. Both go back to late Latin repatriāre ‘go home’, a compound verb based on Latin patria ‘homeland’ (a relative of English father, patron, etc). Repatriate was acquired direct from Latin, whereas repair was routed via Old French repairer.
      => prepare; father, paternal, patriot, patron, repatriate
      repair (v.1)
      "to mend, to put back in order," mid-14c., from Old French reparer "repair, mend" (12c.), from Latin reparare "restore, put back in order," from re- "again" (see re-) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Related: Repaired; repairing.
      repair (v.2)
      "go" (to a place), c. 1300, from Old French repairer "to frequent, return (to one's country)," earlier repadrer, from Late Latin repatriare "return to one's own country" (see repatriate). Related: Repaired; repairing.
      repair (n.)
      1590s, "act of restoring, restoration after decay," from repair (v.1). Meaning "state or condition in respect to reparation" is from c. 1600.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. If you are not happy about a repair, go back and complain.
      如果你對(duì)修理效果不滿意,可以再找他們投訴。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. The monks of Ettal keep the abbey in good repair.
      埃塔爾的修道士把修道院維護(hù)得很好。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. It would be uneconomic to try and repair it.
      花錢修理不合算。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. Data recorders also pin-point mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.
      數(shù)據(jù)記錄儀還能迅速查明機(jī)械故障,減少維修次數(shù)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. The flat was in a poor state of repair.
      公寓嚴(yán)重失修。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句