堅(jiān)
部首土部 總筆畫7畫 結(jié)構(gòu)上下
五筆JCFF 五行木 統(tǒng)一碼575A
筆順丨丨フ丶一丨一
名稱豎、豎、橫撇/橫鉤、捺、橫、豎、橫
基本解釋
基本字義
堅(jiān)(堅(jiān))
⒈ ?牢固,結(jié)實(shí),硬:堅(jiān)固。堅(jiān)實(shí)。堅(jiān)如磐石。
⒉ ?不動(dòng)搖,不改變:堅(jiān)決。堅(jiān)信。
⒊ ?牢固、結(jié)實(shí)的東西或陣地:中堅(jiān)。攻堅(jiān)。披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。
⒋ ?姓。
異體字
- 堅(jiān)
- ?
- ?
漢英互譯
firmly、fortification、hard、resolutely、solid、strong
相關(guān)字詞
脆
造字法
會(huì)意:從土、從
English
hard, strong, firm; resolute
※ 堅(jiān)的意思、基本解釋,堅(jiān)是什么意思由求知網(wǎng)在線字典查字提供。
詳細(xì)解釋
基本詞義
◎ 堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
〈形〉
(1) (會(huì)意。從臤(
),從土。“臤”,金文象以手拉“臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從“土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義:泥土堅(jiān)硬)(2) 同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí) [hard;solid;firm]
堅(jiān),剛也。——《說(shuō)文》
堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也。——《廣雅》
四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三?!毒耪滤阈g(shù)·穿地》
鎧甲不堅(jiān)?!俄n非子·五蠹》
劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)——《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·燕策》
非不堅(jiān)利?!睹献印す珜O丑下》
披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。——《史記·陳涉世家》
火燒令堅(jiān)?!巍?沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談·活板》
硯冰堅(jiān)?!鳌?宋濂《送東陽(yáng)馬生序》
(3) 又如:堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖以盛物,因喻無(wú)用的東西);堅(jiān)冰(多以喻積過(guò)成禍,困難重重);堅(jiān)頑(極其堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)確(堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)滑(堅(jiān)硬滑溜);堅(jiān)潤(rùn)(堅(jiān)硬而潤(rùn)澤)
(4) 牢固,堅(jiān)固,強(qiáng)固有力而不易摧毀 [firm;solid;secure]
堅(jiān),強(qiáng)也?!稄V雅》
堅(jiān)窮廉直?!秴问洗呵铩彿帧?/p>
譽(yù)其盾之堅(jiān),物莫能陷也?!俄n非子·難勢(shì)》
堅(jiān)閉門而不出?!肚f子·天運(yùn)》
(5) 又如:堅(jiān)巧(牢固而精巧);堅(jiān)城(堅(jiān)固不易攻破的城池);堅(jiān)勚(結(jié)實(shí));堅(jiān)壁(堅(jiān)固的墻壁或營(yíng)壘;堅(jiān)守壁壘)
(6) [植物的種子]飽滿 [full]
其谷不堅(jiān)?!秴问洗呵铩べF信》
(7) 又如:堅(jiān)成(結(jié)實(shí);成熟)
(8) 堅(jiān)定;意志、主張不動(dòng)搖 [firm;staunch;steadfast]
窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志?!醪峨蹰w序》
(9) 又如:堅(jiān)凝(堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);緊湊簡(jiǎn)練);堅(jiān)確(心志堅(jiān)定;土質(zhì)堅(jiān)固);堅(jiān)勁(強(qiáng)而有力;意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不變);堅(jiān)心(堅(jiān)定的心志)
(10) 牢靠,穩(wěn)定 [stable]
堅(jiān)致為上?!痘茨献印r(shí)則》。注:“功,牢也。”
(11) 又如:堅(jiān)心(一心);堅(jiān)附(安定,牢固附著);堅(jiān)臥(按兵不動(dòng))
(12) 固執(zhí) [stubborn]
二曰行辟而堅(jiān)?!盾髯印ゅ蹲?/p>
小敵之堅(jiān)。(堅(jiān),硬拼。)——《孫子·謀攻》
(13) 又如:堅(jiān)意(執(zhí)意,決心);堅(jiān)臥(堅(jiān)不出仕,隱居);堅(jiān)秉(堅(jiān)持);堅(jiān)僻(固執(zhí)怪僻)
詞性變化
◎ 堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
〈名〉
(1) 堅(jiān)固的東西 [firm article]
披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。——《史記·陳涉世家》
(2) 要塞,堡壘 [stronghold]。如:攻堅(jiān)
◎ 堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
〈動(dòng)〉
加固,使堅(jiān)固 [solidify]。如:堅(jiān)精(固精壯陽(yáng));堅(jiān)白(堅(jiān)守貞節(jié));堅(jiān)營(yíng)(加固營(yíng)壘)
◎ 堅(jiān)
堅(jiān)
〈副〉
堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí) [insistently]。如:堅(jiān)臥煙霞(隱居的意思);堅(jiān)稱
康熙字典
堅(jiān)【丑集中】【土部】 康熙筆畫:11畫,部外筆畫:8畫
《廣韻》古賢切《集韻》《韻會(huì)》《正韻》經(jīng)天切,音肩。實(shí)也,固也,勁也。《詩(shī)·大雅》實(shí)堅(jiān)實(shí)好?!抖Y·月令》季冬之月,水澤腹堅(jiān)。
又將在中軍曰中堅(jiān)?!夺釢h·光武紀(jì)》衝其中堅(jiān)。
又姓。見《姓苑》。
又《諡法》彰義掩過(guò)曰堅(jiān)。
又葉居銀切,音巾?!夺釢h·雷義傳》鄕里語(yǔ)曰:膠桼自謂堅(jiān),不如雷與。
說(shuō)文解字
說(shuō)文解字
堅(jiān)【卷三】【臤部】
剛也。從臤從土。古賢切
說(shuō)文解字注
(堅(jiān))土剛也。土字今補(bǔ)。周禮草人。騂剛用牛。九章筭術(shù)。穿地四。爲(wèi)壤五。爲(wèi)堅(jiān)三。引伸爲(wèi)凡物之剛。如云臤堅(jiān)也是也。從臤土。按緊、堅(jiān)不入糸、土部者。說(shuō)見句丩部下。古賢切。十二部。
- 堅(jiān)的詞語(yǔ) 組詞
- 堅(jiān)的成語(yǔ)
- jiān jiǎ lì bīng堅(jiān)甲利兵
- jiān hù wú qiào堅(jiān)瓠無(wú)竅
- jiān rèn bù bá堅(jiān)韌不拔
- jiān rú pán shí堅(jiān)如盤石
- lǎo ér mí jiān老而彌堅(jiān)
- yīn níng bīng jiān陰凝冰堅(jiān)
- róng jiān融堅(jiān)
- jiān rěn bù bá堅(jiān)忍不拔
- wú jiān bù xiàn無(wú)堅(jiān)不陷
- chōng fēng xiàn jiān沖鋒陷堅(jiān)
- jiān niǔ sī堅(jiān)紐斯
- jiān kūn堅(jiān)昆
- xiàn jiān cuò ruì陷堅(jiān)挫銳
- chōng fēng xiàn jiān沖鋒陷堅(jiān)
- mí jiān bù cuī靡堅(jiān)不摧
- zhù shí zhī jiān柱石之堅(jiān)
- chōng jiān huǐ ruì沖堅(jiān)毀銳
- wú jiān bù xiàn無(wú)堅(jiān)不陷
- yīn níng bīng jiān陰凝冰堅(jiān)
- zuàn jiān yǎng gāo鉆堅(jiān)仰高
- chéng jiān cè féi乘堅(jiān)策肥
- cuī jiān huò chǒu摧堅(jiān)獲丑
- chuán jiān pào lì船堅(jiān)炮利
- jiān wò yān xiá堅(jiān)臥煙霞