yoke
英 [j??k]
美[jok]
- n. 軛；束縛；牛軛
- vt. 結(jié)合；給…上軛
- vi. 結(jié)合；匹配
- n. (Yoke)人名；(日)與家(姓)
擴展詞匯CET6GREIELTS
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?yokes;第三人稱單數(shù):?yokes;過去式:?yoked;過去分詞:?yoked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?yoking;
中文詞源
yoke 軛，牛軛
來自PIE*yeug,連接，詞源同join,conjugate。用于指牛軛。
英文詞源
- yoke
- yoke: [OE] The etymological ideal underlying yoke is of ‘joining’ – here, of joining two animals together. The word came ultimately from Indo-European *jugom, which also produced Latin jugum ‘yoke’ (source of English conjugal, jugular [16], and subjugate [15]), Welsh iau ‘yoke’, Czech jho ‘yoke’, Sanskrit yugám ‘yoke’, etc.
The prehistoric Germanic descendant of this was *jukam (borrowed into Finnish as juko), which evolved into German joch, Dutch juk, Swedish ok, Danish aag, and English yoke. The Indo-European form itself was derived from the base *jug-, *jeug-, *joug- ‘join’, which also produced Latin jungere ‘join’ (source of English join, junction, etc) and Sanskrit yoga ‘union’ (acquired by English via Hindi as yoga [19], which literally denotes ‘union with the universal spirit’).
=> conjugate, join, jugular, junction, subjugate, yoga - yoke (n.)
- Old English geoc "contrivance for fastening a pair of draft animals," earlier geoht "pair of draft animals" (especially oxen), from Proto-Germanic *yukam (cognates: Old Saxon juk, Old Norse ok, Danish aag, Middle Dutch joc, Dutch juk, Old High German joh, German joch, Gothic juk "yoke"), from PIE root *yeug- "to join" (see jugular). Figurative sense of "heavy burden, oppression, servitude" was in Old English.
- yoke (v.)
- Old English geocian "to yoke, join together," from yoke (n.). Related: Yoked; yoking.
雙語例句
- 1. The introduction attempts to yoke the pieces together.
- 導(dǎo)言部分試圖將各部分硬拼湊在一起。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. the yoke of imperialism
- 帝國主義的枷鎖
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Every farmer knows how to yoke the oxen together.
- 每個家民都知道怎樣把牛拴在一起.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. They refused to bend beneath the oppressor's yoke.
- 他們拒絕屈服于壓迫者的奴役.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Some designs incorporate a two - piece bonnet and yoke.
- 一些結(jié)構(gòu)由兩件式閥蓋和軛架組成.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》