troubadour
英 ['tru?b?d??]
美['trub?d?r]
- n. 行吟詩(shī)人；民謠歌手
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?troubadours;
中文詞源
troubadour 游吟詩(shī)人
來(lái)自法語(yǔ) troubadour,法國(guó)南部等地的游吟詩(shī)人，來(lái)自普羅旺斯方言 trobar,找到，發(fā)明，創(chuàng)作 詩(shī)歌，來(lái)自通俗拉丁語(yǔ)*tropare,找到，創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) tropus,詩(shī)，歌，尤指帶有比喻 性質(zhì)的詩(shī)歌，詞源同 trope.
英文詞源
- troubadour
- troubadour: [18] A troubadour is etymologically someone who ‘finds’ – that is, ‘composes’ – songs. The word comes via French troubadour from Proven?al trobador, a derivative of the verb trobar (whose modern French equivalent is trouver). This seems originally to have meant ‘compose’, and later to have shifted its semantic ground via ‘invent’ to ‘find’.
It is not known for certain where it came from, but one theory traces it back via a Vulgar Latin *tropāre to Latin tropus ‘figure of speech’ (source of English trope [16]). This in turn was borrowed from Greek trópos ‘turn’, a relative of English trophy and tropic. If this is so, its ancestral meaning would be ‘use figures of speech’.
=> tropic - troubadour (n.)
- 1727, from French troubadour (16c.) "one of a class of lyric poets in southern France, eastern Spain, and northern Italy 11c.-13c.," from Old Proven?al trobador, from trobar "to find," earlier "invent a song, compose in verse," perhaps from Vulgar Latin *tropare "compose, sing," especially in the form of tropes, from Latin tropus "a song" (see trope). The alternative theory among French etymologists derives the Old Proven?al word from a metathesis of Latin turbare "to disturb," via a sense of "to turn up." Meanwhile, Arabists posit an origin in Arabic taraba "to sing." General sense of "one who composes or sings verses or ballads" first recorded 1826.