trash

英 [tr??] 美[tr??]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?trashes;第三人稱單數(shù):?trashes;過(guò)去式:?trashed;過(guò)去分詞:?trashed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trashing;

trash 垃圾，廢物

詞源不詳。

trash (n.): late 14c., "thing of little use or value, waste, refuse, dross," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Old Norse tros "rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs," Norwegian dialectal trask "lumber, trash, baggage," Swedish trasa "rags, tatters"), of unknown origin. Applied to ill-bred persons or groups from 1604 ("Othello"), and especially of poor whites in the U.S. South by 1831. Applied to domestic refuse or garbage from 1906 (American English). Trash-can attested from 1914. To trash-talk someone or something is by 1989.
trash (v.): "to discard as worthless," 1859, from trash (n.); in the sense of "destroy, vandalize" it is attested from 1970; extended to "criticize severely" in 1975. Related: Trashed; trashing.

1. Would they trash the place when the party was over?: 聚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)他們會(huì)把這地方搞得一團(tuán)糟嗎？

2. Pop music doesn't have to be trash, it can be art.: 流行音樂(lè)不必非得是垃圾，也可以是藝術(shù)。

3. Mowing lawns and taking out the trash are jobs for the tenant.: 刈剪草坪、倒掉垃圾是房客該做的事。

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