through
英 [θru?]
美[θru]
- prep. 通過；穿過；憑借
- adv. 徹底；從頭至尾
- adj. 直達(dá)的；過境的；完結(jié)的
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
中文詞源
through 穿過，通過
來自中英語 thurh,穿過，通過，來自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿過，通過，來自 PIE*tere,彎， 轉(zhuǎn)，跨過，詞源同 turn,trans-,transport.
英文詞源
- through
- through: [OE] Through comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *thurkh, which also produced German durch and Dutch door. Its ultimate source was the Indo-European base *tr-, which also produced Latin trans ‘a(chǎn)cross’. Thorough is historically the same word as through.
=> nostril, thorough, thrill - through (prep., adv.)
- late 14c., metathesis of Old English turh, from Proto-Germanic *thurkh (cognates: Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic tairh "through"), from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome" (cognates: Sanskrit tirah, Avestan taro "through, beyond," Latin trans "beyond," Old Irish tre, Welsh tra "through"). Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. Spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. Reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly American English.
雙語例句
- 1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
- 一束耀眼的陽光從門口照射進(jìn)來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The company I work for went through a rough patch.
- 我所在的公司經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.
- 蒙博托出身行伍，通過一級級晉升，最終成為了陸軍司令。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.
- 他們進(jìn)門時一陣香味撲鼻而來。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
- 我大約有4年時間沉迷在電子游戲中。
來自柯林斯例句