terrorism
英 ['ter?r?z?m]
美['t?r?r?z?m]
- n. 恐怖主義；恐怖行動(dòng)；恐怖統(tǒng)治
CET6中低頻詞暢通詞匯
中文詞源
terrorism 恐怖主義
來自 terror,恐懼，驚恐，-ism,主義，思想。
英文詞源
- terrorism (n.)
- 1795, in specific sense of "government intimidation during the Reign of Terror in France" (March 1793-July 1794), from French terrorisme, from Latin terror (see terror).
If the basis of a popular government in peacetime is virtue, its basis in a time of revolution is virtue and terror -- virtue, without which terror would be barbaric; and terror, without which virtue would be impotent. [Robespierre, speech in French National Convention, 1794]
General sense of "systematic use of terror as a policy" is first recorded in English 1798 (in reference to the Irish Rebellion of that year). At one time, a word for a certain kind of mass-destruction terrorism was dynamitism (1883); and during World War I frightfulness (translating German Schrecklichkeit) was used in Britain for "deliberate policy of terrorizing enemy non-combatants."
雙語例句
- 1. We have to make the states that sponsor terrorism pay a price.
- 我們必須讓那些支持恐怖主義的國家付出代價(jià)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The spiral of terrorism becomes never-ending.
- 恐怖主義活動(dòng)沒完沒了，不斷升級(jí)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism.
- 在被囚禁一段時(shí)間之后，她宣布放棄恐怖主義。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. What separates terrorism from other acts of violence?
- 恐怖主義和其他暴力行為的區(qū)別是什么？
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. the fight against terrorism
- 反對(duì)恐怖主義的斗爭
來自《權(quán)威詞典》