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    1. surly

      英 ['s??l?] 美
      • adj. 乖戾的;板面孔的,無禮的;陰沉的

      TEM8GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      比較級(jí):?surlier;最高級(jí):?surliest;名詞:?surliness;

      助記提示


      1. sir + -ly => sirly "lordly, imperious" => 變體:surly.
      2. 本義為:高傲的,傲慢的,目中無人的,不可一世的。
      3. 正因?yàn)橘F族、上層階級(jí)基本上都是很高傲的,傲慢的,目中無人的,所以由此進(jìn)而引申為:壞脾氣的,不客氣的;不友好的,敵意的。

      中文詞源


      surly 脾氣壞的

      改寫自 sir,先生,領(lǐng)導(dǎo),-ly,形容詞后綴。比喻用法。

      英文詞源


      surly (adj.)
      1570s, "haughty, imperious," alteration of Middle English sirly "lordly, imperious" (14c.), literally "like a sir," from sir + -ly (1). The meaning "rude, gruff" is first attested 1660s. For sense development, compare lordly, and German herrisch "domineering, imperious," from Herr "master, lord." Related: Surliness.

      雙語例句


      1. Her manner offstage, like her manner on, is somewhat surly.
      她臺(tái)下和臺(tái)上的舉止如出一轍,都有些粗暴無禮。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. A surly jobsworth alerted security.
      一個(gè)態(tài)度粗暴、工作死板的人叫了警衛(wèi)。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. That old man is rather surly.
      這老頭兒脾氣倔.

      來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

      4. He went surly by.
      他傲然走過.

      來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

      5. The surly insolence of the waiters drove him into a rage, and he flung his serviette to the floor and stalked out of the restaurant.
      侍者們粗暴無禮的行為使得他怒不可遏, 他將餐巾扔到地上,憤然走出餐廳.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》