surcharge
英 ['s??t?ɑ?d?]
美['s?t?ɑrd?]
- n. 超載；額外費(fèi)
- vt. 追加罰款；使…裝載過多；使…負(fù)擔(dān)過重
TEM8GRETOEFL低頻詞IELTS擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?surcharges;
中文詞源
surcharge 超收，增收
sur-,超過，charge,索價(jià)，要價(jià)。
英文詞源
- surcharge (v.)
- early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.
雙語例句
- 1. A surcharge of 40 francs was added to our bill.
- 我們的賬單上加了40法郎的附加費(fèi).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. A surcharge is levied on late applications.
- 遲交的申請要收取附加費(fèi).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. There is a surcharge for excess baggage.
- 行李超重要交一定的附加費(fèi).
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.
- 政府對進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品加收15%的附加費(fèi)。
來自辭典例句
- 5. We have slashed the National Insurance Surcharge.
- 我們削減了國民保險(xiǎn)額外費(fèi).
來自辭典例句