supplicate
英 ['s?pl?ke?t]
美
- vt. 懇求，哀求；懇請(qǐng)
- vi. 哀求；懇請(qǐng)；祈求
GRE
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?supplicates;過(guò)去式:?supplicated;過(guò)去分詞:?supplicated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?supplicating;
中文詞源
supplicate 祈求，哀求
來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) supplicare,乞求，乞討，來(lái)自 sub,向下，-plic,彎，轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同 complicate,triplicate. -ate,動(dòng)詞后綴。
英文詞源
- supplicate
- supplicate: [15] Someone who supplicates is etymologically ‘bending or folding up underneath’ – hence ‘kneeling down to pray’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin supplicāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘down, underneath’ and plicāre ‘fold’ (a relative of English fold). Also formed from sub- and the base *plic- was Latin supplex ‘bending under’, hence ‘submissive’, from which English gets supple [13].
=> complicate, fold, ply, supple - supplicate (v.)
- early 15c., "beg for, beseech," back-formation from supplication or else from Latin supplicatus, past participle of supplicare "plead humbly, beseech, kneel down." Related: Supplicated; supplicating.