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    1. sprout

      英 [spr??t] 美[spra?t]
      • vi. 發(fā)芽;長(zhǎng)芽
      • vt. 使發(fā)芽;使萌芽
      • n. 芽;萌芽;苗芽
      • n. (Sprout)人名;(英)斯普勞特

      CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?sprouts;第三人稱單數(shù):?sprouts;過去式:?sprouted;過去分詞:?sprouted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sprouting;

      助記提示


      1. r 是花,發(fā)芽.
      2. 專家種的花長(zhǎng)出來了.
      3. 有花兒是發(fā)芽(sprout), 無花兒是噴發(fā)、噴射(spout).

      中文詞源


      sprout 噴,涌,發(fā)芽,出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn)

      來自古英語-sprutan,發(fā)芽,出現(xiàn),來自 Proto-Germanic*sprut,發(fā)芽,來自 PIE*spreud,發(fā)芽, 來自 PIE*sper,噴,灑,播種,詞源同 spark,sprinkle.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

      英文詞源


      sprout (v.)
      Old English -sprutan (in asprutan "to sprout"), from Proto-Germanic *sprut- (cognates: Old Saxon sprutan, Old Frisian spruta, Middle Dutch spruten, Old High German spriozan, German sprie?en "to sprout"), from PIE *spreud-, extended form of root *sper- (4) "to strew" (cognates: Greek speirein "to scatter," spora "a scattering, sowing," sperma "sperm, seed," literally "that which is scattered;" Old English spreawlian "to sprawl," spr?dan "to spread," spreot "pole;" Armenian sprem "scatter;" Old Lithuanian sprainas "staring, opening wide one's eyes;" Lettish sprie?u "I span, I measure"). Related: Sprouted; sprouting.
      sprout (n.)
      "shoot of a plant, sprout; a twig," Old English sprota, from the verb (see sprout (v.)). Cognate with Middle Dutch spruyte, Dutch spruite "a sprout," Old Norse sproti, German Spro?.

      雙語例句


      1. It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.
      豆子只要幾天就能發(fā)芽。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. When you sprout seeds their nutritional content increases.
      讓種子發(fā)芽后,其營養(yǎng)含量會(huì)提高。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray.
      秧苗發(fā)芽后,就把盤子上的蓋子拿掉。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. At the age of fourteen John really began to sprout up.
      約翰在14歲時(shí)真正開始發(fā)育.

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      5. When do deer first sprout horns?
      鹿在多大的時(shí)候開始長(zhǎng)出角?

      來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》