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    1. sprawl

      英 [spr??l] 美[spr?l]
      • vi. 蔓延;伸開(kāi)手足躺;無(wú)計(jì)劃地?cái)U(kuò)展
      • vt. 懶散地伸開(kāi);使蔓生
      • n. 蔓生;伸開(kāi)手足躺臥姿勢(shì)

      CET6+TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?sprawls;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?sprawls;過(guò)去式:?sprawled;過(guò)去分詞:?sprawled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sprawling;

      助記提示


      spread 伸展 + crawl 爬行→伸展手腳地爬,臥著
      2. perhaps the word influenced or related with spread and crawl.
      3. -awl, -rawl 表示那種爬行、拖動(dòng)、拖行、蔓延、延伸這類(lèi)含義:crawl, drawl, sprawl, trawl, scrawl.

      中文詞源


      sprawl 展開(kāi),蔓延,雜亂的擴(kuò)張

      可能最終來(lái)自 PIE*sper,播灑,散播,展開(kāi),詞源同 spark,spread.引申詞義蔓延,雜亂的擴(kuò)張。 拼寫(xiě)受 crawl 影響。

      英文詞源


      sprawl (v.)
      Old English spreawlian "move convulsively," with cognates in the Scandinavian languages (such as Norwegian sprala, Danish spr?lle) and North Frisian spraweli, probably ultimately from PIE root *sper- (4) "to strew" (see sprout (v.)). Meaning "to spread out" is from c. 1300. That of "to spread or stretch in a careless manner" is attested from 1540s; of things, from 1745. Related: Sprawled; sprawling.
      sprawl (n.)
      1719, from sprawl (v.); meaning "straggling expansion of built-up districts into surrounding countryside" is from 1955.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Recline & Sprawl is an amusingly named furniture shop in London.
      Recline&Sprawl是倫敦一家店名有趣的家具店。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. They sprawl at ease across the sofa, arms draped over the back.
      他們愜意地躺在沙發(fā)上,胳膊搭在后面。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. The whole urban sprawl of Ankara contains over 2.6m people.
      安卡拉整個(gè)肆意擴(kuò)展的城區(qū)容納了260多萬(wàn)人口。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. He would take two aspirin and sprawl out on his bed.
      他會(huì)吃?xún)善⑺酒チ?,然后攤開(kāi)手腳躺在床上。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.
      我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處全無(wú)雜亂工業(yè)區(qū)蹤影的、令人心曠神怡的地方.

      來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》