sluice
英 [slu?s]
美[slus]
- n. 水閘；蓄水；洗礦槽
- vt. 沖洗；開(kāi)閘放水
- vi. 奔流
IELTSGRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sluices;第三人稱單數(shù):?sluices;過(guò)去式:?sluiced;過(guò)去分詞:?sluiced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sluicing;
中文詞源
sluice 水閘，閘門(mén)，沖洗，流瀉
來(lái)自早期拼寫(xiě) scluse,來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) escluse,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) exclusa,水閘，閘門(mén)，來(lái)自 ex-,向外，-claus, 關(guān)閉，阻擋，詞源同 close,conclusion.引申動(dòng)詞詞義沖洗，流瀉。
英文詞源
- sluice
- sluice: [14] A sluice is etymologically a device for ‘excluding’ water. The word comes via Old French escluse from Gallo-Roman *exclūsa, a noun use of the feminine past participle of Latin exclūdere ‘shut out’ (source of English exclude [14]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close).
=> close, exclude - sluice (n.)
- c. 1400, earlier scluse (mid-14c.), a shortening of Old French escluse "sluice, floodgate" (Modern French écluse), from Late Latin exclusa "barrier to shut out water" (in aqua exclusa "water shut out," i.e. separated from the river), from fem. singular of Latin exclusus, past participle of excludere "to shut out" (see exclude).
- sluice (v.)
- 1590s, from sluice (n.). Related: Sluiced; sluicing.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. We opened the sluice and the water poured in.
- 我們打開(kāi)閘門(mén),水就涌了進(jìn)來(lái).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. They sluice the streets down every morning.
- 他們每天早晨沖洗街道.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. They regulate the flow of water by the sluice gate.
- 他們用水閘門(mén)控制水的流量.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. Out of the sluice springs an exhaustible supply of water.
- 水從水閘中源源不斷的涌出.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 5. A major practice is to sluice through pipelines to settling pond.
- 較重要的方法是經(jīng)過(guò)管道沖流到沉淀池.
來(lái)自辭典例句