shampoo
英 [??m'pu?]
美[??m'pu]
- n. 洗發(fā)；洗發(fā)精
- vt. 洗發(fā)
CET4TEM4考研CET6CET6+IELTS低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?shampoos;第三人稱單數(shù):?shampoos;過去式:?shampooed;過去分詞:?shampooed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?shampooing;
助記提示
1. 音譯“香波”，香波是外來語“Shampoo”的譯音，從廣義可以解釋為清潔和保養(yǎng)毛發(fā)和皮膚。簡單的說就是洗發(fā)水。
中文詞源
shampoo 按摩，洗滌劑，洗發(fā)水
來自英式印度語 shampoo,按摩，來自印度語 champo,揉，捏。一種印度傳統(tǒng)頭部和身體保健 方法，后引申詞義洗滌劑，洗發(fā)水等。
英文詞源
- shampoo
- shampoo: [18] Hindi chāmpō means ‘press!’ It is an imperative form of chāmpnā ‘press’, or more specifically ‘knead the muscles’. The English in India took the word up in the 18th century as a verb meaning ‘massage’, but by the middle of the 19th century we find it being used in the accepted modern sense, ‘wash the hair’. The linking factor was presumably the vigorous massaging action typically applied to the scalp when shampooing the hair.
- shampoo (v.)
- 1762, "to massage," from Anglo-Indian shampoo, from Hindi champo, imperative of champna "to press, knead the muscles," perhaps from Sanskrit capayati "pounds, kneads." Meaning "wash the hair" first recorded 1860; extended 1954 to carpets, upholstery, etc. Related: Shampooed; shampooing.
- shampoo (n.)
- "soap for shampooing," 1866, from shampoo (v.).
雙語例句
- 1. The wrong shampoo can leave curly hair in a tangled mess.
- 不合適的洗發(fā)水會使卷發(fā)糾結(jié)成亂糟糟的一團。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. This shampoo smells fruity and leaves the hair beautifully silky.
- 這款洗發(fā)水是果香型的，洗后頭發(fā)如絲般順滑。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. As with all oily hair treatments, shampoo needs to be applied first.
- 跟所有油性頭發(fā)的護理一樣，必須要先用洗發(fā)露。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Apply a dribble of baby shampoo.
- 抹一點兒嬰兒洗發(fā)香波。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Massage the shampoo into the scalp.
- 通過按摩讓洗發(fā)香波滲入頭皮。
來自柯林斯例句