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    1. shabby

      英 ['??b?] 美[???bi]
      • adj. 破舊的;卑鄙的;吝嗇的;低劣的

      低頻詞CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      比較級(jí):?shabbier;最高級(jí):?shabbiest;副詞:?shabbily;名詞:?shabbiness;

      助記提示


      shabby?卑鄙的?——傻比
      2. scab => shabby.

      中文詞源


      shabby 破爛的,破舊的

      等同于 scab,疥癬,瘡疤,-y,形容詞后綴。引申詞義臟的,破敗的,破舊的。

      英文詞源


      shabby
      shabby: [17] Etymologically, shabby means ‘scabby’. It comes from a now obsolete shab, which denoted ‘scab’, and also metaphorically ‘disreputable fellow’. It was the native equivalent to Old Norse *skabbr ‘scab’, from which English gets scab.
      => scab
      shabby (adj.)
      1660s, of persons, "poorly dressed," with -y (2) + shab "a low fellow" (1630s), literally "scab" (now only dialectal in the literal sense, in reference to a disease of sheep), from Old English sceabb (the native form of the Scandinavian word that yielded Modern English scab; also see sh-). Similar formation in Middle Dutch schabbich, German sch?big "shabby."

      Of clothes, furniture, etc., "of mean appearance, no longer new or fresh" from 1680s; meaning "inferior in quality" is from 1805. Figurative sense "contemptibly mean" is from 1670s. Related: Shabbily; shabbiness. Shabby-genteel "run-down but trying to keep up appearances, retaining in present shabbiness traces of former gentility," first recorded 1754. Related: Shabaroon "disreputable person," c. 1700.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
      真搞不懂為什么這個(gè)人就該受到如此不公正的待遇。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. Selling their fans short in such a shabby way is not acceptable.
      如此過(guò)分地怠慢他們的崇拜者令人無(wú)法接受。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. He walked past her into a tiny, shabby room.
      他從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò),走進(jìn)了一個(gè)狹小簡(jiǎn)陋的房間。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. The flat was small but attractive, if rather shabby.
      雖然有些老舊,這仍不失為一個(gè)漂亮的小公寓。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. He looked unshaven, shabby, and down-and-out.
      他看上去胡子拉碴、衣衫襤褸、窮困潦倒。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句