script

英 [skr?pt] 美[skr?pt]

反義詞

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?scripts;第三人稱單數(shù):?scripts;過(guò)去式:?scripted;過(guò)去分詞:?scripted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?scripting;

script 劇本，手稿，書稿

來(lái)自 scribe,寫，-pt,過(guò)去分詞格。詞性由形容詞作名詞使用，引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

script (n.): late 14c., "something written," earlier scrite (c. 1300), from Old French escrit "piece of writing, written paper; credit note, IOU; deed, bond" (Modern French écrit) from Latin scriptum "a writing, book; law; line, mark," noun use of neuter past participle of scribere "to write," from PIE *skribh- "to cut, separate, sift" (cognates: Greek skariphasthai "to scratch an outline, sketch," Lettish skripat "scratch, write," Old Norse hrifa "scratch"), from root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)) on the notion of carving marks in stone, wood, etc.

Meaning "handwriting" is recorded from 1860. Theatrical use, short for manuscript, is attested from 1884. The importance of Rome to the spread of civilization in Europe is attested by the fact that the word for "write" in Celtic and Germanic (as well as Romanic) languages derives from scribere (French écrire, Irish scriobhaim, Welsh ysgrifennu, German schreiben). The cognate Old English scrifan means "to allot, assign, decree" (see shrive; also compare Old Norse skript "penance") and Modern English uses write (v.) to express this action.
script (v.): "adapt (a work) for broadcasting or film," 1935, from script (n.). Related: Scripted; scripting.

1. They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script.: 一旦你偏離了劇本的內(nèi)容，他們就會(huì)喊停。

2. Five whole pages of script were devoted to rubbishing her political opponents.: 整整5頁(yè)講稿都是對(duì)她的政敵的詆毀。

3. Only after countless rewrites did John consider the script ready.: 只有經(jīng)過(guò)了無(wú)數(shù)次修改后，約翰才認(rèn)為劇本寫好了。

4. The original script was written with the idiot box in mind.: 劇本當(dāng)初就是為電視而寫的。

5. She addressed them by hand in her beautiful italic script.: 她用漂亮的斜體字寫明了收信人姓名和地址。

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