satellite
英 ['s?t?la?t]
美['s?t?la?t]
- n. 衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星；隨從；衛(wèi)星國(guó)家
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?satellites;
中文詞源
satellite 衛(wèi)星，人造衛(wèi)星
來(lái)自法語(yǔ) satellite,侍衛(wèi)，衛(wèi)兵，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) satellites,侍衛(wèi)，隨從，可能來(lái)自古拉丁語(yǔ)*satro, 滿的，足夠的，*leit,走，引導(dǎo)，詞源同 lead.詞義演變比較 follow.引申詞義衛(wèi)星，人造衛(wèi)星。
英文詞源
- satellite
- satellite: [16] Satellite comes via French satellite from Latin satelles ‘a(chǎn)ttendant, escort’, which itself probably went back to Etruscan satnal. Its use for a ‘body orbiting a planet’ is first recorded in English in 1665, and comes from the astronomer Johannes Kepler’s application of Latin satelles to the moons of Jupiter.
- satellite (n.)
- 1540s, "follower or attendant of a superior person," from Middle French satellite (14c.), from Latin satellitem (nominative satelles) "attendant, companion, courtier, accomplice, assistant," perhaps from Etruscan satnal (Klein), or a compound of roots *satro- "full, enough" + *leit- "to go" (Tucker); compare English follow, which is constructed of similar roots.
Meaning "planet that revolves about a larger one" first attested 1660s, in reference to the moons of Jupiter, from Latin satellites, which was used in this sense 1610s by German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630). Galileo, who had discovered them, called them Sidera Medic?a in honor of the Medici family. Meaning "man-made machinery orbiting the Earth" first recorded 1936 as theory, 1957 as fact. Meaning "country dependent and subservient to another" is recorded from 1800.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The coded signal is received by satellite dish aerials.
- 編碼信號(hào)由碟形衛(wèi)星天線接收。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Something must have gone wrong with the satellite link.
- 衛(wèi)星連接一定出了毛病。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.
- 該衛(wèi)星自從兩年前發(fā)射以來(lái)一直沒(méi)起作用。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.
- 美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局計(jì)劃發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星上天，對(duì)宇宙射線進(jìn)行研究。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The live satellite broadcast was beamed into homes across America.
- 此次衛(wèi)星直播被發(fā)送到美國(guó)的千家萬(wàn)戶。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句