rut

英 [r?t] 美[r?t]

CET6+TEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?ruts;

1. route => rut.
2. 發(fā)情期（發(fā)情期動(dòng)物要吼叫，吸引異性進(jìn)行交配）: from PIE imitative root *reu-（擬聲詞根）.
3. *reu-（擬聲詞根）=》 rut, roar, raucous, rumor, riot.

rut 車轍

可能縮寫自法語(yǔ) route,路，道路，詞源同 route.引申詞義車轍。

rut 動(dòng)物發(fā)情

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) rut,噪音，嚎叫聲，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) rugire,怒吼，嚎叫，來(lái)自 PIE*reu,怒吼，嚎叫，擬聲詞，詞源同 rumor,riot.

rut: rut: The rut of deer [15] and the rut of a wheel [16] are not related. The latter in fact is historically the same word as route. Both go back ultimately to Vulgar Latin *rupta, which was a noun use of the past participle of Latin rumpere ‘break’ (source also of English rout and rupture). The etymological notion underlying it is therefore of a path that has been ‘broken’ by constant use, a ‘beaten track’.

It passed into Old French as rute or rote, and it was this that gave English rut, which originally denoted the ‘track’ made by a wheel. The later French form route is the source of English route [16]. Routine [17] comes from a French derivative of route. Rut ‘oestrus’ comes via Old French rut from Latin rugītus, a derivative of rugīre ‘roar’.
=> rout, rupture
rut (n.1): "narrow track worn or cut in the ground," 1570s, probably from Middle English route (see route (n.)); though OED finds this "improbable." Metaphoric meaning "narrow, monotonous routine; habitual mode of behavior" first attested 1839.
rut (n.2): "annually recurring sexual excitement in animals; animal mating season" (originally of deer), early 15c., from Old French rut, ruit, from Late Latin rutigum (nominative rugitus) "a bellowing," from past participle of Latin rugire "to bellow," from PIE imitative root *reu-. The verb is recorded from early 15c. Related: Rutting.

1. Many over 30s feel stuck in a financial rut.: 很多超過(guò)30歲的人都覺(jué)得自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況很難有所改變。

2. Many home sellers remain stuck in a recessional rut.: 許多房屋的賣主仍然陷在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的困境中。

3. The car took a lurch forward but grounded in a deep rut.: 車子猛地向前動(dòng)了一下，但是隨后就陷在一條深深的車轍里了。

4. I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut .: 我放棄了我的工作，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得那種生活呆板無(wú)聊。

5. Pathophysiology and RUT of the other 4 patients with dpm 300 1000 were all negative.: 其余4例dpm300～1000病理組織學(xué)與RUT均為陰性.

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