philistine
英 美['f?l?stin]
- adj. 俗氣的；無教養(yǎng)的；腓力斯人的
- n. 俗氣的人；-仇敵；門外漢
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?philistines;
中文詞源
Philistine 非利士人
《圣經(jīng)》中記載的與以色列打戰(zhàn)的一支巴勒斯坦人。來自希臘語Philistinoi,來自希伯來語P’lishtim,民族名，詞源同Palestine.
philistine 俗氣的，無教養(yǎng)的來自Philistine,非利士人。在17 世紀(jì)時(shí)德國校園俚語用來指學(xué)校周邊的城里人，引申詞義俗 氣的人，無教養(yǎng)的人等。
英文詞源
- philistine
- philistine: [16] The original Philistines were inhabitants of Philistia, an area in the southwestern corner of ancient Palestine. They were famed for their aggression and harrying tactics, and so the word Philistine was often used metaphorically for an ‘enemy into whose hands one might fall’, but the notion of a Philistine as a ‘boorish person’ is a comparatively recent development, not recorded in English until the 19th century.
It appears to have originated in German universities (the German term is Philister), and the story goes that it comes from the use of the biblical quotation ‘the Philistines be upon thee, Samson’ as the text of a sermon delivered at the funeral service for a student killed in a town-and-gown riot in Jena. - Philistine
- Old Testament people of coastal Palestine who made war on the Israelites, early 14c., from Old French Philistin, from Late Latin Philistinus, from Late Greek Philistinoi (plural), from Hebrew P'lishtim, "people of P'lesheth" ("Philistia"); compare Akkad. Palastu, Egyptian Palusata; the word probably is the people's name for itself.
- philistine (n.)
- "person deficient in liberal culture," 1827, originally in Carlyle, popularized by him and Matthew Arnold, from German Philister "enemy of God's word," literally "Philistine," inhabitants of a Biblical land, neighbors (and enemies) of Israel (see Philistine). Popularized in German student slang (supposedly first in Jena, late 17c.) as a contemptuous term for "townies," and hence, by extension, "any uncultured person." Philistine had been used in a humorous figurative sense of "the enemy" in English from c. 1600.
雙語例句
- 1. There was a Philistine named Goliath.
- 有一個(gè)菲利士人名叫戈利亞斯.
來自英語晨讀30分（高二）
- 2. Time curbed the artist's pride and the philistine's vulgarity.
- 時(shí)間限制了藝術(shù)家的驕傲和市儈的鄙俗.
來自辭典例句
- 3. I believe he seriously thinks me an awful Philistine.
- 我相信,他真的認(rèn)為我是個(gè)不可救藥的庸人.
來自辭典例句
- 4. Samson went down to Timnah and saw there a young Philistine woman.
- 1參孫下到亭拿,在那里看見一個(gè)女子,是非利士人的女兒.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. David lived in Philistine territory a year and four months.
- 7大衛(wèi)在非利士地住了一年零四個(gè)月.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)