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    1. 首頁英語詞典overwhelmoverwhelm的意思

      overwhelm

      英 [??v?'welm] 美[,ov?'w?lm]
      • vt. 淹沒;壓倒;受打擊;覆蓋;壓垮

      CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱單數(shù):?overwhelms;過去式:?overwhelmed;過去分詞:?overwhelmed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?overwhelming;

      助記提示


      1. whelm sth over sth. => overwhelm.
      2. 很多構(gòu)成動詞的over-xxx這種復合詞,基本上可以認為或者很可能就是源于xxx over sth, xxx sth over sth這類xxx與over連用的短語或用法,而衍生、派生、導出的單一復合詞,可以把這種現(xiàn)象看著語言的簡化用法,或者基于此引申出新含義。
      3. 由于whelm本身含義為:淹沒,覆蓋,壓倒;這里的over表示:above;由此表示壓倒、覆蓋在什么什么之上,直接引出對象。因此,這里的over不要把它簡單地理解為加強,一方面太籠統(tǒng)、模糊,另一方面也不準確、也不怎么合適,還不利于區(qū)分whelm和overwhelm的區(qū)別。

      中文詞源


      overwhelm 淹沒,使應接不暇

      over-,在上,超過,whelm,淹沒。即使淹沒,引申詞義使應接不暇。

      英文詞源


      overwhelm (v.)
      early 14c., "to turn upside down, to overthrow," from over- + Middle English whelmen "to turn upside down" (see whelm). Meaning "to submerge completely" is mid-15c. Perhaps the connecting notion is a boat, etc., washed over, and overset, by a big wave. Figurative sense of "to bring to ruin" is attested from 1520s. Related: Overwhelmed; overwhelming; overwhelmingly.

      雙語例句


      1. After my lecture, the students began to overwhelm me with questions.
      講課之后, 學生們開始問一系列問題,使我不知所措.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      2. No difficulty can overwhelm us.
      困難壓不倒我們.

      來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

      3. It was clear that one massive Allied offensive would overwhelm the weakened enemy.
      毫無疑問,盟軍一次大規(guī)模的進攻就會擊潰已是強弩之末的敵軍。

      來自柯林斯例句

      4. Don't just win the match; overwhelm your opponents by about 20 goals to nil.
      不只是要贏這場比賽, 而且要以大約20∶0的比分壓倒對方.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      5. The raider, cornered at length, will overwhelm one weak vessel and escape.
      襲擊艦即便最后被它們團團圍住, 它也會摧毀其中一艘較弱的巡洋艦, 突圍而出.

      來自辭典例句