mere

英 [m??] 美[m?r]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?meres;最高級(jí):?merest;

mere 純粹的，僅僅，只不過(guò)

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)merus,明亮的，純的，不摻假的，來(lái)自PIE*mer,發(fā)光，照耀，詞源同morning.引申詞義純粹的，后用于副詞僅僅，只不過(guò)。比較very,just.

mere 湖，池塘

來(lái)自mere,海，湖，池塘，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*mari,海，來(lái)自PIE*mori,海，湖泊，詞源同mare,marsh.后用于指湖，池塘。

mere: mere: see mermaid
mere (adj.): c. 1400, "unmixed, pure," from Old French mier "pure" (of gold), "entire, total, complete," and directly from Latin merus "unmixed" (of wine), "pure; bare, naked;" figuratively "true, real, genuine," probably originally "clear, bright," from PIE *mer- "to gleam, glimmer, sparkle" (cognates: Old English amerian "to purify," Old Irish emer "not clear," Sanskrit maricih "ray, beam," Greek marmarein "to gleam, glimmer"). Original sense of "nothing less than, absolute" (mid-15c., now only in vestiges such as mere folly) existed for centuries alongside opposite sense of "nothing more than" (1580s, as in a mere dream).
mere (n.): Old English mere "sea, ocean; lake, pool, pond, cistern," from Proto-Germanic *mari (cognates: Old Norse marr, Old Saxon meri "sea," Middle Dutch maer, Dutch meer "lake, sea, pool," Old High German mari, German Meer "sea," Gothic marei "sea," mari-saiws "lake"), from PIE *mori- "sea" (cognates: Latin mare, Old Church Slavonic morje, Russian more, Lithuanian mares, Old Irish muir, Welsh mor "sea," Gaulish Are-morici "people living near the sea").

1. The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.: 提到約翰就真的讓人心痛。

2. The mere mention of food had triggered off hunger pangs.: 單單提到食物就引起了陣陣饑餓感。

3. He's a mere slip of a lad compared to his brother.: 跟他哥哥一比，他不過(guò)是個(gè)小毛孩。

4. It is too early to say whether the threats are mere sabre-rattling.: 現(xiàn)在斷言這些威脅是否只是虛張聲勢(shì)還為時(shí)過(guò)早。

5. Is his promotion evidence of the minorities' advance, or mere tokenism?: 他的晉升是證明了少數(shù)族裔的進(jìn)步，還是僅僅為了裝點(diǎn)門面？

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