mate
英 [me?t]
美[met]
- n. 助手，大副；配偶；同事；配對(duì)物
- vt. 使配對(duì)；使一致；結(jié)伴
- vi. 交配；成配偶；緊密配合
- n. (Mate)人名；(日)蟶(姓)；(西、意、塞)馬特；(波黑)馬特；(羅、俄)馬泰
CET4TEM4GRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?mates;第三人稱單數(shù):?mates;過(guò)去式:?mated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mating;
中文詞源
mate 伙伴，伴侶，交配
來(lái)自低地德語(yǔ)gemate,同桌吃飯的人，餐桌伙伴，來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*ga-maton,一起吃飯，來(lái)自*ga-,一起，詞源同com-,*maton,食物，詞源同meat.引申詞義伙伴，伴侶，以及動(dòng)物交配等。
mate 將軍，將死來(lái)自波斯語(yǔ)mat,死掉的，殺死，詞源同matador,checkmate.
英文詞源
- mate
- mate: [14] Mate ‘friend’ and mate the chess term are two distinct words. The former was borrowed from Middle Low German mate or gemate ‘companion’ (source also of Dutch maat), which goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *gamaton. This was formed from the collective prefix *ga- and *mat- ‘measure’, which was also the source of English meat; so etymologically mate (like companion) is ‘someone you eat with or share your food with’.
The chess term mate comes from Old French mat ‘dead’. This was short for eschec mat (source of English checkmate), which comes from Persian shāh māt ‘the king is dead’. Persian māt ‘dead’ also contributed the verb matar ‘kill’ to Spanish, from which was derived matador [17], literally ‘killer’.
=> meat; mat, matador, matte - mate (n.1)
- "associate, fellow, comrade," mid-14c., also "companion" (late 14c.), from Middle Low German mate, gemate "one eating at the same table, messmate," from Proto-Germanic *ga-maton "having food (*matiz) together (*ga-)," which is etymologically identical with companion. Cognate with Danish and Swedish mat, German Maat "mate," Dutch maat, from German. Meaning "one of a wedded pair" is attested from 1540s. Used as a form of address by sailors, laborers, etc., since at least mid-15c. Meaning "officer on a merchant vessel is from late 15c.
- mate (v.1)
- c. 1500, "to equal, rival," 1590s as "to match, couple, marry, join in marriage," from mate (n.1). Also, of animals, "to pair for the purpose of breeding." Related: Mated; mating.
- mate (v.2)
- "checkmate," c. 1300, from Old French mater "to checkmate, defeat, overcome," from mat "checkmated" (see checkmate (v.)).
- mate (n.2)
- in chess, "a condition of checkmate," c. 1300, mat, from Middle French mat, from Old French mater (see mate (v.2)).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. "How are you, mate?" — "Not bad, mate, how's yourself?"
- “最近怎么樣，老兄？”——“還不錯(cuò)，你呢？”
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. They want the males to mate with wild females.
- 他們希望這些雄性動(dòng)物可以和野生的雌性動(dòng)物交配。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters.
- 凱茜是個(gè)很好的伙伴，我們親如姐妹。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. A mate of mine used to play soccer for Liverpool.
- 我的一個(gè)朋友在利物浦隊(duì)踢過(guò)球。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Last Saturday, I was out on the town with my mate.
- 上個(gè)星期六我和老友晚上去鬧市玩樂(lè)了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句