lilac
英 ['la?l?k]
美['la?l?k]
- n. 淡紫色；丁香花；[植] 紫丁香
- adj. 淡紫色的
- n. (Lilac)人名；(英)萊拉克
TEM8低頻詞暢通詞匯花
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?lilac;?lilacs;
中文詞源
lilac 丁香
來自阿拉伯語lilak,來自nilak的拼寫異體，nil,靚藍，詞源同aniline.引申詞義丁香花，因其藍色的花瓣而得名。
英文詞源
- lilac
- lilac: [17] Like the river Nile, the lilac gets its name from its colour. The Sanskrit word for ‘dark blue’ was nīla. This passed into Persian as nīl, from which was derived nīlak ‘bluish’. This developed a variant līlak, which English acquired via Arabic līlak, Spanish lilac, and early modern French lilac. Along the way it was applied to a shrub of the genus Syringa, on account of its mauve flowers.
- lilac (n.)
- 1620s, from French lilac "shrub of genus Syringa with mauve flowers," from Spanish lilac, from Arabic lilak, from Persian lilak, variant of nilak "bluish," from nil "indigo" (compare Sanskrit nilah "dark blue"), of uncertain origin. As a color name, attested from 1791; as a scent, from 1895. As an adjective, "pale pinkish-purple," from 1801. Related: Lilaceous.
雙語例句
- 1. All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.
- 深深淺淺的各種木槿色、丁香色、熏衣草色和紫色都是流行色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Her hair smelt of lilac.
- 她的頭發(fā)散發(fā)出丁香花的香味。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The air was filled with the scent of lilac.
- 空氣中彌漫著丁香花的芬芳.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.
- 薄暮充滿紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. He wore a sprig of lilac in his button hole.
- 他在鈕孔上面插了一小枝丁香.
來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》