jazz
英 [d??z]
美[d??z]
- n. 爵士樂(lè)，爵士舞；喧鬧
- vi. 奏爵士樂(lè)，跳爵士舞；游蕩
- vt. 奏爵士樂(lè)；使活潑
- adj. 爵士樂(lè)的；喧吵的
- n. (Jazz)人名；(德)雅茨
核心詞匯中頻詞CET6考研GRETEM4CET4
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?jazzs;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?jazzes;過(guò)去式:?jazzed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?jazzing;
助記提示
1. 音譯“爵士”。
中文詞源
jazz 爵士樂(lè)，爵士舞
一種發(fā)源于美國(guó)路易斯安那克里奧爾區(qū)的流行音樂(lè)或舞蹈，詞源不確定，可能來(lái)自非洲某語(yǔ)言jasm,精力，活動(dòng)，衍生俚語(yǔ)詞jism,種子，精液，后衍生俚語(yǔ)詞jazz,性交。后黑人音樂(lè)家用于命名他們創(chuàng)作的一種音樂(lè)形式，即爵士。但始料未及的是，該音樂(lè)形式在創(chuàng)作出來(lái)后，迅速流行于全世界，并賦予了多種褒義詞義。因此，也有人評(píng)論說(shuō)：“If the truth were known about the origin of the word”Jazz”,it would never be mentioned in polite society.”比較funk.
英文詞源
- jazz
- jazz: [20] Words of unknown origin always attract speculation, and it is hardly surprising that such an unusual and high-profile one as jazz (first recorded in 1913) should have had more than its fair share (one of the more ingenious and colourful theories is that it comes from the nickname of one Jasbo Brown, an itinerant black musician along the Mississippi – Jasbo perhaps being an alteration of Jasper).
Given that the word emerged in Black English (probably originally in the sense ‘copulation’), it is not surprising that attempts have been made to link it with some West African language, and picture it crossing the Atlantic with the slave ships, but there is no convincing evidence for that (the scenario seems to have got started with a 1917 article in the New York Sun, which was purely the invention of a press agent). - jazz (v.)
- "to speed or liven up," 1917, from jazz (n.). Related: jazzed; jazzing.
- jazz (n.)
- by 1912, American English, first attested in baseball slang; as a type of music, attested from 1913. Probably ultimately from Creole patois jass "strenuous activity," especially "sexual intercourse" but also used of Congo dances, from jasm (1860) "energy, drive," of African origin (compare Mandingo jasi, Temne yas), also the source of slang jism.
If the truth were known about the origin of the word 'Jazz' it would never be mentioned in polite society. ["étude," Sept. 1924]
All that jazz "et cetera" first recorded 1939.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Page is well versed in many styles of jazz.
- 佩奇精通多種風(fēng)格的爵士樂(lè)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He's one of the most dynamically imaginative jazz pianists still functioning.
- 他是當(dāng)下仍舊活躍的最有闖勁、最具想象力的爵士樂(lè)鋼琴師之一。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Louis Armstrong defined jazz pithily as "what I play for a living".
- 路易斯·阿姆斯特朗把爵士樂(lè)簡(jiǎn)明扼要地定義為“我一門(mén)糊口的手藝”。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Stephen and I are going to jazz up the love songs.
- 斯蒂芬和我打算給那些愛(ài)情歌曲注入流行元素。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists.
- 小號(hào)手馬庫(kù)斯·貝爾格雷夫?yàn)槟贻p藝術(shù)家辦了一個(gè)爵士樂(lè)研習(xí)班。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句