hood
英 [h?d]
- n. 頭巾；覆蓋；兜帽
- vt. 罩上；以頭巾覆蓋
- n. (Hood)人名；(英)胡德；(德、荷)霍德
CET6+TEM4低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?hoods;
助記提示
1. (記)根據(jù)讀音記憶→護(hù)的→用來(lái)保護(hù)頭的東西→頭巾 。
2. hat => hood.
3. Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically 'headcovering'.
2. hat => hood.
3. Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically 'headcovering'.
中文詞源
hood 風(fēng)帽，兜帽
詞源同hat,帽子。
英文詞源
- hood
- hood: [OE] Ultimately hood and hat are the same word, and both mean etymologically ‘headcovering’. They go back to an Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hood produced a West Germanic derivative *khōdaz. From it are descended German hut ‘hat’, Dutch hoed ‘hat’, and English hood. Hoodwink [16] originally meant literally ‘cover someone’s eyes with a hood or blindfold so that they could not see’; the modern figurative sense ‘deceive’ is first recorded in the 17th century.
=> hat - hood (n.1)
- "covering," Old English hod "hood," from Proto-Germanic *hodaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian hod "hood," Middle Dutch hoet, Dutch hoed "hat," Old High German huot "helmet, hat," German Hut "hat," Old Frisian hode "guard, protection"), from PIE *kadh- "cover" (see hat).
Modern spelling is early 1400s to indicate a "long" vowel, which is no longer pronounced as such. Meaning "removable cover for an automobile engine" attested by 1905. Little Red Riding Hood (1729) translates Charles Perrault's Petit Chaperon Rouge ("Contes du Temps Passé" 1697). - hood (n.2)
- "gangster," 1930, American English, shortened form of hoodlum.
- hood (v.)
- "to put a hood on," c. 1200, from hood (n.1). Related: Hooded; hooding.
- hood (n.3)
- shortened form of neighborhood, by 1987, U.S. black slang.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Why aren't all lenses supplied with a lens hood?
- 為什么不給所有的鏡頭都配上遮光罩呢？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The hood shadowed her face.
- 風(fēng)帽擋住了她的臉。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. a coat with a detachable hood
- 帶有活風(fēng)帽的外套
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. a jacket with a detachable hood
- 有可拆卸風(fēng)帽的夾克
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. a latter-day Robin Hood
- 當(dāng)代的羅賓漢
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》