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    1. herd

      英 [h??d] 美[h?d]
      • n. 獸群,畜群;放牧人
      • vi. 成群,聚在一起
      • vt. 放牧;使成群
      • n. (Herd)人名;(英、芬)赫德

      CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯家畜家禽

      詞態(tài)變化


      復數(shù):?herds;第三人稱單數(shù):?herds;過去式:?herded;過去分詞:?herded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?herding;

      助記提示


      herd 墓群,獸群——heard聽見(hear的過去式)
      口訣:我聽見遠處有牧群的聲音。

      中文詞源


      herd 牧群,放牧

      來自PIE*kerdh,獸群,牧群。

      英文詞源


      herd
      herd: [OE] Herd is part of a widespread Indo- European family of words denoting ‘group’ (others include Sanskrit ?árdhas ‘troop, multitude’ and Welsh cordd ‘tribe, family’). It goes back to an Indo-European *kherdhā-, whose Germanic descendant *kherthō produced German herde, Swedish and Danish hjord, and English herd. Herd ‘herdsman’, now found only in compounds such as shepherd and goatherd, is a different word, albeit derived from the same Germanic source. Its Germanic relatives are German hirte, Swedish herde, and Danish hyrde.
      herd (n.)
      Old English heord "herd, flock," from Proto-Germanic *herdo- (cognates: Old Norse hjore, Old High German herta, German Herde, Gothic hairda "herd"), from PIE *kerdh- "a row, group, herd" (cognates: Sanskrit ?árdhah "herd, troop," Old Church Slavonic ?reda "herd," Greek korthys "heap," Lithuanian kerd?ius "shepherd"). Herd instinct in psychology is first recorded 1908.
      herd (v.)
      mid-13c., a??to watch over or herd (livestock);a?? of animals, a??to gather in a herd, to form a flock,a?? late 14c., from herd (n.). Related: Herded; herding.

      雙語例句


      1. Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
      斯特凡諾騎一輛摩托車放羊。

      來自柯林斯例句

      2. A herd of elephants lolloped across the plains towards a watering hole.
      一群大象緩慢而笨拙地穿過平原,朝水潭走去。

      來自柯林斯例句

      3. a herd of bison
      一群野牛

      來自《權威詞典》

      4. a herd of cattle
      一群牛

      來自《權威詞典》

      5. a herd of deer
      一群鹿

      來自《權威詞典》