glum

英 [gl?m] 美[ɡl?m]

TEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

比較級(jí):?glummer;最高級(jí):?glummest;副詞:?glumly;

1. gloom => glum.
2. -oo- => -u-. 由于它們發(fā)音具有同源性，進(jìn)而據(jù)此元音音變轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。

glum 憂郁的

詞源同gloom, 憂郁。

glum (adj.): 1540s, "sullen, moody, frowning," from Middle English gloumen (v.) "become dark" (c. 1300), later gloumben "look gloomy or sullen" (late 14c.); see gloom. Or from or influenced by Low German glum "gloomy, troubled, turbid." In English the word was also formerly a noun meaning "a sullen look" (1520s). An 18c. extended or colloquial form glump led to the expression the glumps "a fit of sulkiness." Glunch (1719) was a Scottish variant. Related: Glumly; glumness.

1. She was very glum and was obviously missing her children.: 她郁郁寡歡，顯然在惦念自己的孩子們。

2. The players sat there with glum looks on their faces.: 隊(duì)員們愁眉苦臉地坐在那兒。

3. He was a charming mixture of glum and glee.: 他是一個(gè)很有魅力的人,時(shí)而憂傷時(shí)而歡笑.

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