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    1. fudge

      英 [f?d?] 美[f?d?]
      • n. 軟糖;胡說;謊話
      • vt. 捏造;粗制濫造;回避
      • vi. 逃避責(zé)任;欺騙;蒙混
      • int. 胡說八道!
      • n. (Fudge)人名;(英)富奇

      TEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?fudges;第三人稱單數(shù):?fudges;過去式:?fudged;過去分詞:?fudged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?fudging;

      助記提示


      fudge捏造。
      forge偽造。

      shine發(fā)光。
      sheen光澤。

      slick油滑的。
      sleek光滑的。
      2. fake => fudge.
      3. 諧音“胡解、胡揭”。

      中文詞源


      fudge 法奇軟糖,回避

      詞源不詳??赡軄碜?7世紀(jì)真實(shí)存在的Captain Fudge, 每次出??倳Щ匾换j筐的謊言,回避老板和同事的問題,因此,其名字通用化成為胡扯瞎說的代名詞。后也用來指一種軟糖。

      英文詞源


      fudge
      fudge: [17] Fudge the verb, ‘evade’, probably comes from an earlier fadge, which meant ‘fake, deceive’, and hence ‘a(chǎn)djust, fit’, and this in turn probably goes back to a Middle English noun fage ‘deceit’ – but where fage came from is not clear. Fudge as the name of a type of toffee, which is first recorded in the late 19th century, may be a different use of the same word – perhaps originally ‘toffee “cooked up” or “bodged up” in an impromptu manner’.
      fudge (n.2)
      "nonsense, rubbish," (1791), earlier and more usually as a contemptuous interjection, "lies! nonsense!" Probably a natural extension from fudge (v.) "put together clumsily or dishonestly," q.v. But Farmer suggests provincial French fuche, feuche, "an exclamation of contempt from Low German futsch = begone."
      fudge (v.)
      "put together clumsily or dishonestly," by 1771 (perhaps from 17c.); perhaps an alteration of fadge "make suit, fit" (1570s), a verb of unknown origin. The verb fudge later had an especial association with sailors and log books. The traditional story of the origin of the interjection fudge "lies! nonsense!" (1766; see fudge (n.2)) traces it to a sailor's retort to anything considered lies or nonsense, from Captain Fudge, "who always brought home his owners a good cargo of lies" [Isaac Disraeli, 1791, citing a pamphlet from 1700]. It seems there really was a late 17c. Captain Fudge, called "Lying Fudge," and perhaps his name reinforced this form of fadge in the sense of "contrive without the necessary materials." The surname is from Fuche, a pet form of the masc. proper name Fulcher, from Germanic and meaning literally "people-army."
      fudge (n.1)
      type of confection, 1895, American English, apparently a word first used among students at women's colleges; perhaps a special use from fudge (v.) or its noun derivative, via the notion of "insubstantial" or of something "faked-up" on the spot. The verb was used in school slang, and compare fudge (n.) "a made-up story" (1797).
      'He lies,' answered Lord Etherington, 'so far as he pretends I know of such papers. I consider the whole story as froth -- foam, fudge, or whatever is most unsubstantial. ...' [Scott, "St. Ronan's Well," 1823]

      雙語例句


      1. This solution is a fudge rushed in to win cheers at the party conference.
      這個解決方案是為了贏得黨的會議的贊譽(yù)而倉促搞出來的表面文章。

      來自《權(quán)威詞典》

      2. I've got a good recipe for fudge.
      我有一套做奶油軟糖的好方法.

      來自《簡明英漢詞典》

      3. Oh fudge, she says they can't come.
      哦,胡說, 她說他們不能來.

      來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

      4. I want you to take Mrs. GIoop up to the Fudge Room, okay?
      我想讓你帶格魯普女士帶到軟糖車間, 好 嗎 ?

      來自電影對白

      5. Cancer knits sweaters and makes fudge for the neighborhood.
      巨蟹座會為鄰居織毛衣或者自制巧克力.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)