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    1. farrow

      英 ['f?r??]
      • n. 一窩小豬;豬的一胎
      • vt. 產(chǎn)(仔豬)
      • vi. 產(chǎn)小豬
      • adj. (母牛)未懷孕的
      • n. (Farrow)人名;(英)法羅

      GRE暢通詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱單數(shù):?farrows;過去式:?farrowed;過去分詞:?farrowed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?farrowing;

      助記提示


      1. 形近詞:marrow, barrow, harrow, farrow, narrow.
      2. harrow => h-: harvest, harry.
      3. farrow => f-: pork.
      4. barrow => b-: bear.
      5. 這契合了馬秉義提出的首輔音表詞類含義的理論,其后的元音及輔音的音變、變化導(dǎo)致含義的分化、細(xì)化。
      6. farrow與fallow的區(qū)別就要看中間的輔音了,前者pork中間是r, 后者*pel-中間是l, 由此就區(qū)分開了,因?yàn)橹虚g的輔音也是保持相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的。
      7. 這種首輔音規(guī)律是針對(duì)沒有前綴后綴的獨(dú)體詞和詞根的,不適用于包括前綴后綴的復(fù)合詞。
      8. Farrow:?肥肉,豬全身是肥肉----一窩小豬,(母豬)生產(chǎn)。

      中文詞源


      farrow 一窩仔豬

      來自PIE*perk, 挖,拱,詞源同furrow,pork. 引申詞義豬,因豬喜歡拱地而得名。

      英文詞源


      farrow
      farrow: [OE] Farrow, nowadays used mainly as a verb for ‘give birth to a litter of pigs’, originally meant ‘young pig’. Its ultimate source was Indo- European *porkos (from which English also gets pork). The Germanic descendant of this was *farkhaz, which produced German ferkel ‘young pig’ and Dutch varken ‘pig’ (as in aardvark, literally ‘earth-pig’, originally from Afrikaans) as well as farrow.
      => aardvark, pork
      farrow (n.)
      Old English fearh "young pig," from Proto-Germanic *farkhaz "young pig" (cognates: Middle Low German ferken, Dutch varken, both diminutives; Old High German farh, German Ferkel "young pig, suckling pig"), from PIE *porko- (see pork (n.)). Sense of "a litter of pigs" first recorded 1570s, probably via the verb ("to bring forth piglets," of a sow), which is attested from early 13c.

      雙語例句


      1. They planned to have the gilts farrow down about the end of this month.
      他們計(jì)劃讓母豬約在本月底下仔.

      來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

      2. Our sow had 15 at one farrow.
      我們的母豬一胎下了15個(gè)小豬.

      來自辭典例句

      3. Ireland is the old sow that eats her farrow.
      愛爾蘭就像是吞食自己小豬的母豬.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      4. One kind of operation is called a farrow - to - wean farm.
      有一種養(yǎng)殖方式叫從產(chǎn)崽到斷奶養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng).

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      5. Again a diagonal farrows works exactly the same as a normal farrow.
      重復(fù)一下,斜向向前拉線和通常的向前拉線效果完全相同.

      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)