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    1. erstwhile

      英 ['??stwa?l] 美['?stwa?l]
      • adj. 以前的;從前的;往昔的
      • adv. 以前;往昔地

      GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯

      中文詞源


      erstwhile 先前的

      erst, 最早的,ere最高級(jí)。

      英文詞源


      erstwhile (adv.)
      1560s, "formerly," from erst "first, at first; once, long ago; till now" (13c.), earlier erest from Old English ?rest "soonest, earliest," superlative of ?r (see ere) + while (adv.). As an adjective, "former," from 1903. Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German erist, German erst.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. His erstwhile friends turned against him.
      他先前的朋友轉(zhuǎn)而與他作對(duì)。

      來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

      2. He fled to America with Phyllis Burton, an erstwhile friend of his wife's.
      他和他妻子以前的一個(gè)朋友菲莉絲·伯頓一起逃往美國(guó)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. Erstwhile workers may have become managers.
      過(guò)去的工人可能已經(jīng)成了經(jīng)理。

      來(lái)自辭典例句

      4. Panama is indeed now far removed from its erstwhile financial free - for - all.
      事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在巴拿馬金融業(yè)遠(yuǎn)非過(guò)去的來(lái)者不拒.

      來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      5. Both are in better shape than their erstwhile rivals.
      他們的情況比以前的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手都要好.

      來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)