disgust
英 [d?s'g?st]
美[d?s'ɡ?st]
- n. 厭惡，嫌惡
- vt. 使厭惡；使作嘔
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詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?disgusts;第三人稱單數(shù):?disgusts;過去式:?disgusted;過去分詞:?disgusted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?disgusting;
助記提示
1、dis- "opposite of" + gust-.
2、literally "distaste".
2、literally "distaste".
中文詞源
disgust 憎惡
dis-, 不，非，使相反。-gust, 口味，品嘗，詞源同choose, gustatory.即不合口味，后引申為憎惡。
英文詞源
- disgust
- disgust: [16] Something that disgusts one is literally ‘not to one’s taste’. The word comes from Old French desguster, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘not’ and goust ‘taste’. This in turn came from Latin gustus (ultimate source of English gusto); its modern French descendant is go?t. Originally, as its derivation implies, disgust meant simply ‘cause to feel aversion, displease’ (and also, with subject and object reversed, ‘dislike, loathe’: ‘Had he not known that I disgusted it, it had never been spoke or done by him’, Robert South, Sermons 1716); but over the centuries it has hardened into ‘sicken, repel’.
=> gusto - disgust (n.)
- 1590s, from Middle French desgoust "strong dislike, repugnance," literally "distaste" (16c., Modern French dégo?t), from desgouster "have a distaste for," from des- "opposite of" (see dis-) + gouster "taste," from Latin gustare "to taste" (see gusto).
- disgust (v.)
- c. 1600, from Middle French desgouster "have a distaste for" (see disgust (n.)). Sense has strengthened over time, and subject and object have been reversed; the older use looks like this: "It is not very palatable, which makes some disgust it" (1660s). The reverse sense of "to excite nausea" is attested from 1640s. Related: Disgusted; disgusting.
雙語例句
- 1. I turned to Jacky, my nostrils flaring in disgust.
- 我轉(zhuǎn)過身厭惡地看著杰基，鼻翼呼呼地翕動著。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She told him that her first reaction was disgust.
- 她告訴他自己的第一反應(yīng)是厭惡。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He rolled his eyes heavenward in disgust.
- 他厭惡地翻著白眼。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I threw the book aside in disgust.
- 我厭惡地把書扔到一邊。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Hean looked down at Bauer in undisguised disgust.
- 希恩低頭看了看鮑爾，毫不掩飾自己的厭惡。
來自柯林斯例句