diamond

英 ['da??m?nd] 美['da??m?nd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?diamonds;

diamond 鉆石

來自拉丁語(yǔ)adamans, 不可馴服的，詞源同adamant. a-, 不，非，-dam, 同tame, 馴服。用來指鉆石。

diamond: diamond: [13] Diamond is an alteration of adamant, a rather archaic term which nowadays refers to hard substances in general, but formerly was also used specifically for ‘diamond’. The alteration appears to have come about in Latin of post-classical times: adamant- (stem of Latin adamas) evidently became Vulgar Latin *adimant- (source of French aimant ‘magnet’), which appears to have opened the way to confusion, or at least association, with words beginning dia-. The result was medieval Latin diamant-, which passed into English via Old French diamant.
=> adamant
diamond (n.): early 14c., from Old French diamant, from Medieval Latin diamantem (nominative diamas), from Vulgar Latin *adiamantem (altered by influence of the many Greek words in dia-), from Latin adamantem (nominative adamans) "the hardest metal," later, "diamond" (see adamant). Playing card suit is from 1590s; Sense in baseball is American English, 1875.

1. The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.: 鉆石切割靠的是工匠的技藝。

2. The diamond towns are gradually being reclaimed by the desert.: 這些鉆石城鎮(zhèn)正逐漸重歸沙漠。

3. In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.: 在工業(yè)上，金剛石可以用作工具表面堅(jiān)固、耐腐蝕的覆蓋層。

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