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    1. detract

      英 [d?'tr?kt] 美[d?'tr?kt]
      • vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移,使分心
      • vi. 貶低;減去

      IELTSGRETEM8低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      第三人稱單數(shù):?detracts;過(guò)去式:?detracted;過(guò)去分詞:?detracted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?detracting;

      助記提示


      1、de- "down" + tract-.

      detract轉(zhuǎn)移,使分心,貶低。
      distract轉(zhuǎn)移,使分心。
      不管是de-(離開)還是dis-(離開),不都是把心神-tract-(拉)走嗎。
      可惜de-還有一個(gè)意思"向下"向下拉,拉下水或拉下馬,就有了"貶低"之意。

      中文詞源


      detract 貶低

      de-, 向下。-tract,拉,詞源同attract, contract. 即向下拉,貶低。

      英文詞源


      detract (v.)
      early 15c., from Middle French détracter, from Latin detractus, past participle of detrahere "to take down, pull down, disparage" (see detraction). Related: Detracted; detracting.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. A cur barking at the sun cannot detract from its glory.
      狂犬吠日,無(wú)損于太陽(yáng)的光輝.

      來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

      2. These revelations should not detract from his achievements.
      不應(yīng)該因暴露出來(lái)的這些事而貶低他的成就.

      來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

      3. That does not detract from his merit.
      那沒(méi)有貶低他的功績(jī).

      來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

      4. Remember you want your visuals to reinforce your message, not detract from what you are saying.
      要記住,使用視覺(jué)材料是為了使表達(dá)的意思更加清楚明白,而不能分散對(duì)所講內(nèi)容的注意力。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. The timing of the minister's visit, however, could somewhat detract from the goodwill it's supposed to generate.
      但是,部長(zhǎng)訪問(wèn)的時(shí)間安排不當(dāng),可能會(huì)使訪問(wèn)的善意不能得到有效傳達(dá)。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句