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      cosmos
      
	
      英 ['k?zm?s]
美['kɑzmos]

      


	    
      
	
        
    
      • n. 宇宙；和諧；秩序；大波斯菊
        • 

      • n. (Cosmos)人名；(法)科斯莫斯
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TEM4低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯IELTSGRECET6花
      
	
      詞態(tài)變化
      
	
      
	
      復(fù)數(shù):?cosmoses;
      
		
      助記提示
      
	
      
	
      1、cosm- + -os(非常典型并且很常見的希臘語單詞后綴).
      
2、該詞直接取自拉丁化的希臘語單詞，沒做什么改變，因此其后綴為希臘語后綴也就再正常不過了。
      
		
      中文詞源
      
	
      
	
      cosmos （尤指被視為有序體系時(shí)的）宇宙
      來自詞根cosm, 安排，整理，秩序。詞義宇宙，特別是做為一個(gè)整體有序體系的宇宙，據(jù)稱來自于古希臘詞哲學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家畢達(dá)哥拉斯最早使用。
      
		
      英文詞源
      
	
      
	
      cosmos
      cosmos: [17] Cosmos is a learned borrowing from Greek kósmos. The underlying meaning of this was ‘order’, and it appears originally to have been applied to the world and the universe by Pythagoras and his school in reference to the orderliness of creation. In the mid 20th century the word provided a useful linguistic distinction between Western and Soviet activities in space, cosmonaut (from Russian kosmonavt) contrasting with astronaut.

      Somebody who is cosmopolitan [19] is literally a ‘citizen of the world’, from Greek kosmopolítēs, a compound of kósmos and polítēs. From Greek kósmos ‘order’ was derived the verb kosmein ‘a(chǎn)rrange, adorn’. This in turn provided the basis of the adjective kosmētikós ‘skilled in adornment’, which passed into English as cosmetic [17].
      => cosmetic, cosmopolitan
      cosmos (n.)
      c. 1200 (but not popular until 1848, as a translation of Humboldt's Kosmos), from Latinized form of Greek kosmos "order, good order, orderly arrangement," a word with several main senses rooted in those notions: The verb kosmein meant generally "to dispose, prepare," but especially "to order and arrange (troops for battle), to set (an army) in array;" also "to establish (a government or regime);" "to deck, adorn, equip, dress" (especially of women). Thus kosmos had an important secondary sense of "ornaments of a woman's dress, decoration" (compare kosmokomes "dressing the hair") as well as "the universe, the world."
 

      
 Pythagoras is said to have been the first to apply this word to "the universe," perhaps originally meaning "the starry firmament," but later it was extended to the whole physical world, including the earth. For specific reference to "the world of people," the classical phrase was he oikoumene (ge) "the inhabited (earth)." Septuagint uses both kosmos and oikoumene. Kosmos also was used in Christian religious writing with a sense of "worldly life, this world (as opposed to the afterlife)," but the more frequent word for this was aion, literally "lifetime, age."
      
		
      雙語例句
      
	
      
	
      1. the structure of the cosmos  
       
      宇宙的結(jié)構(gòu)
       
      來自《權(quán)威詞典》
       
      2. Our world is but a small part of the cosmos. 
       
      我們的世界僅僅是宇宙的一小部分而已.
       
      來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
       
      3. The imaging was part of a project called COSMOS — the Cosmic Evolution Survey. 
       
      也是COSMOS工程(宇宙發(fā)展研究)的一部分.
       
      來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
       
      4. These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration of the cosmos. 
       
      這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)在宇宙探索方面開辟了新道路.
       
      來自《簡明英漢詞典》
       
      5. There exists in the cosmos a preferred frame of reference. 
       
      宇宙中有一個(gè)從優(yōu)參照系.
       
      來自辭典例句