contaminate
英 [k?n't?m?ne?t]
美[k?n't?m?net]
- vt. 污染，弄臟
GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?contaminates;過(guò)去式:?contaminated;過(guò)去分詞:?contaminated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?contaminating;名詞:?contamination;
中文詞源
contaminate 污染
con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-tam, 接觸，來(lái)自-tag變體，詞源同tactile, tangible。即被接觸過(guò)的，被污染的。
英文詞源
- contaminate
- contaminate: [15] Contaminate appears to come from the same ultimate source as contact, a base *tag- ‘touch’, which produced the Latin verb tangere ‘touch’ (whence English tactile, tangent, and tangible). It seems also to have formed the basis of a compound Latin noun *contagmen ‘contact, pollution’, which became altered to contāmen. From this was derived the verb contamināre, whose past participle gave English contaminate.
=> contact, tactile, tangible - contaminate (v.)
- early 15c., from Old French contaminer, from Latin contaminatus, past participle of contaminare "to defile," from contamen "contact, pollution," from com- "together" (see com-) + *tag-, base of tangere "to touch" (see tangent (adj.)). Related: Contaminant (1934); contaminable.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. One secret military unit tried to contaminate the drinking water of the refugees.
- 一個(gè)秘密軍事分隊(duì)企圖污染難民的飲用水。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. All over the world, oil spills regularly contaminate coasts.
- 在世界各地，油溢出物經(jīng)常污染著海岸。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. The sources of organisms that may contaminate the wound are numerous.
- 可以沾染傷口的細(xì)菌來(lái)源是很多的.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 4. White cells contaminate the red cell and platelet components.
- 白細(xì)胞會(huì)“污染”紅細(xì)胞和血小板制品.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Dispose of that nulear waste properly or it will contaminate the groundwater.
- 必須妥善處理那些核廢料,不然就會(huì)造成地下水污染.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)