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    1. chronic

      英 ['kr?n?k] 美['krɑn?k]
      • adj. 慢性的;長(zhǎng)期的;習(xí)慣性的
      • n. (Chronic)人名;(英)克羅尼克

      GRECET6TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL中低頻詞常用詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      副詞:?chronically;

      中文詞源


      chronic 長(zhǎng)期的

      來(lái)自希臘詞khronos, 時(shí)間,見Chronos,時(shí)間之神,詞源不確定。部分學(xué)者認(rèn)為Chronos是泰坦主神Cronus的另一面,希臘神話中的Cronus吞噬Zeus等親生子女則象征著過去對(duì)未來(lái)的吞噬和抑制。

      英文詞源


      chronic (adj.)
      early 15c., of diseases, "lasting a long time," from Middle French chronique, from Latin chronicus, from Greek khronikos "of time, concerning time," from khronos "time" (see chrono-). Vague disapproving sense (from 17c.) is from association with diseases and later addictions.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
      被自戀癥折磨的人會(huì)變得只專注于自己的事情,或者不斷地自我炫耀。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. 10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.
      吸煙導(dǎo)致每年有1萬(wàn)人死于慢性肺病。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.
      大約4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. Persistent damage or inadequate healing may lead to chronic lameness.
      反復(fù)受傷或治療不當(dāng)可導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期跛足。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty.
      那位藝術(shù)家自殺的一個(gè)原因似乎是極端貧困。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句