carnival
英 ['kɑ?n?v(?)l]
美['kɑrn?vl]
- n. 狂歡節(jié)，嘉年華會(huì)；飲宴狂歡
TEM4TOEFL中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?carnivals;
助記提示
carnival：嘉年華就是從這個(gè)詞音譯的——狂歡節(jié)。
中文詞源
carnival 嘉年華
來(lái)自拉丁短語(yǔ)carne levare（同lever, 舉起）, 把肉收起來(lái)，絕食。原指基督教40天大齋期前的狂歡，后俗化為carne vale, 與肉說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，-val, 力量，詞源同value, valediction(臨別致辭，祝好，再見(jiàn))。
英文詞源
- carnival
- carnival: [16] Etymologically, carnival means ‘raising flesh’ – that is, the ‘removal of meat’ from the diet during Lent (carnival was originally a period of merrymaking preceding Lent). It comes from medieval Latin carnelevāmen, a compound noun made up of carō ‘flesh’ (source of English carnal) and levāmen, a derivative of the verb levāre ‘lighten, raise’ (source of English lever, levity, and levy).
=> carnal, carrion, lever, levy - carnival (n.)
- 1540s, "time of merrymaking before Lent," from French carnaval, from Italian carnevale "Shrove Tuesday," from older Italian forms such as Milanese *carnelevale, Old Pisan carnelevare "to remove meat," literally "raising flesh," from Latin caro "flesh" (see carnage) + levare "lighten, raise, remove" (see lever (n.)). Folk etymology is from Medieval Latin carne vale " 'flesh, farewell!' " Meaning "a circus or fair" is attested by 1931 in North America.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
- 大街的兩旁種著藍(lán)花楹，綻放的花朵匯成一片紫色的海洋。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The countdown to the Notting Hill Carnival is in its final hours.
- 諾丁山狂歡節(jié)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了最后幾個(gè)小時(shí)的倒計(jì)時(shí)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Towards evening the carnival entered its final stage.
- 臨近傍晚時(shí)，狂歡節(jié)進(jìn)入最后階段。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. It's like one enormous street carnival here.
- 這就像是一場(chǎng)盛大的街頭狂歡節(jié)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. There is a local carnival every year.
- 當(dāng)?shù)孛磕甓寂e行狂歡節(jié)。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》