arson

英 ['ɑ?s(?)n] 美['ɑrsn]

擴(kuò)展詞匯CET6+TEM8GRE低頻詞

arson 縱火犯

來自詞根ard, 火，燃燒。

arson: arson: [17] Like ardour and ardent, arson comes from the Latin verb ardēre ‘burn’. Its past participle was arsus, from which was formed the noun arsiō ‘a(chǎn)ct of burning’. This passed via Old French into Anglo-Norman as arson, and in fact was in use in the Anglo-Norman legal language of England from the 13th century onwards (it occurs in the Statute of Westminster 1275). The jurist Sir Matthew Hale was the first to use the word in a vernacular text, in 1680. Other words in English ultimately related to it include arid and probably ash, area, and azalea.
=> ardour, area, ash, azalea
arson (n.): 1670s, from Anglo-French arsoun (late 13c.), Old French arsion, from Late Latin arsionem (nominative arsio) "a burning," noun of action from past participle stem of Latin ardere "to burn," from PIE root *as- "to burn, glow" (see ash (n.1)). The Old English term was b?rnet, literally "burning;" and Coke has indictment of burning (1640).

1. Seven men, all from Bristol, admitted conspiracy to commit arson.: 7個(gè)人都來自布里斯托爾，他們承認(rèn)了合謀縱火。

3. The jury convicted the accused man of theft and arson.: 陪審團(tuán)宣判被告犯有偷竊和縱火罪.

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