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    1. apoplexy

      英 ['?p?pleks?] 美['?p?pl?ksi]
      • n. [醫(yī)] 中風(fēng)

      暢通詞匯TEM8

      助記提示


      1、apo- "off; 這里off取其引申義:進(jìn)入迷糊狀態(tài),失掉(意識(shí));off本來(lái)就具有這層引申義" + plex- + -y.
      2、字面含義:因?yàn)閲?yán)重打擊(hit,strike)而失去意識(shí),而進(jìn)入迷糊狀態(tài),而不能活動(dòng)。由此,引申為:中風(fēng)。
      3、注意與cataplexy對(duì)比。

      中文詞源


      apoplexy 中風(fēng)

      前綴apo-, 從,離開(kāi),此處表強(qiáng)調(diào)。詞根plex, 同pleg, 擊,打,見(jiàn)paraplegia, 癱瘓。

      英文詞源


      apoplexy
      apoplexy: [14] The Greek verb apopléssein meant ‘incapacitate by means of a stroke’. It was formed from the prefix apo- ‘a(chǎn)way, off’ (here used as an intensive) and the verb pléssein ‘hit’ (source of English plectrum [17] and related to English complain, plangent, plankton, and plague). The derived noun, apoplēxíā, entered English via Latin and Old French.
      => complain, plague, plangent, plankton, plectrum
      apoplexy (n.)
      late 14c., "sudden fit of paralysis and dizziness," from Old French apoplexie or directly from Late Latin apoplexia, from Greek apoplexia, from apoplessein "to strike down and incapacitate," from apo- "off" (see apo-), in this case probably an intensive prefix, + plessein "hit" (cognates: plague (n.), also with a root sense of "stricken"). The Latin translation, sideratio, means "disease caused by a constellation."

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. He has already caused apoplexy with his books on class and on war.
      他關(guān)于階級(jí)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書(shū)已經(jīng)激起了極大的憤怒。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. The old man died of apoplexy.
      這位老人因中風(fēng)死去.

      來(lái)自辭典例句

      3. He died from an apoplectic fit ( a stroke of apoplexy )
      他死于中風(fēng).

      來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      4. Master the definition, syndrome differentiation , treatment and other acumoxa therapies of Apoplexy.
      掌握中風(fēng)的定義 、 辨證論治和針灸其它療法.

      來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

      5. Objective To improve further the effects of treatment for pituitary adenoma apoplexy.
      目的為了進(jìn)一步提高垂體腺瘤卒中的治療效果.

      來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)