• vt. 回答；符合
• vi. 回答；符合
• n. 回答；答案；答辯

前綴anti-, 相對。詞根swer, 發(fā)誓，見swear. 原指法律用語，發(fā)誓沒干過某壞事，指控不實。后詞義轉(zhuǎn)化為回復(fù)，答復(fù)。

ant 螞蟻

詞源略。

answer

answer: [OE] Etymologically, the word answer contains the notion of making a sworn statement rebutting a charge. It comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic compound *andswarō; the first element of this was the prefix *and- ‘a(chǎn)gainst’, related to German ent- ‘a(chǎn)way, un-’ and to Greek anti-, source of English anti-; and the second element came from the same source as English swear.

In Old English, the Germanic compound became andswaru (noun) and andswarian (verb) ‘reply’, which by the 14th century had been reduced to answer. The synonymous respond has a similar semantic history: Latin respondēre meant ‘make a solemn promise in return’, hence ‘reply’. And, as another element in the jigsaw, Swedish ansvar means ‘responsibility’ – a sense echoed by English answerable.
=> swear

answer (n.)

Old English andswaru "an answer, a reply," from and- "against" (see ante) + -swaru "affirmation," from swerian "to swear" (see swear), suggesting an original sense of "make a sworn statement rebutting a charge." A common Germanic compound (cognates: Old Saxon antswor, Old Norse andsvar, Old Frisian ondser, Danish and Swedish ansvar), implying a Proto-Germanic *andswara-. Meaning "a reply to a question," the main modern sense, was present in Old English. Meaning "solution of a problem" is from c. 1300.

answer (v.)

Old English answarian "to answer;" see answer (n.). Meaning "to respond in antiphony" is from early 15c.; that of "to be responsible for" is early 13c. Related: Answered; answering. The telephone answering machine is from 1961.

1. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.

“我現(xiàn)在不能回答你，”他閃避道。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Two historical questions — you can answer them how you like.

兩個歷史問題——你可以隨便回答。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Two men answer-ing the description of the suspects tried to enter Switzerland.

與描述的疑犯樣子相符的兩名男子試圖進(jìn)入瑞士。

來自柯林斯例句

4. He grimaced slightly, obviously expecting no answer to his rhetorical question.

他微微皺了下眉頭，顯然并不期待任何人回答他的反問。

來自柯林斯例句

5. I don't quite know what to say in answer to your question.

我不太清楚如何回答你的問題。

來自柯林斯例句