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    1. amnesty

      英 ['?mn?st?] 美['?mn?sti]
      • n. 大赦,特赦
      • vt. 對(duì)…實(shí)行大赦

      TEM8GRE中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

      詞態(tài)變化


      復(fù)數(shù):?amnesties;

      助記提示


      1. a- "not" + mnest- + -y.
      2. => forgetfulness (of wrong), pardon of past offenses.
      3. 歷史上第一個(gè)實(shí)行大赦的人據(jù)說(shuō)是一位古希臘將軍,他說(shuō)他愿意寬恕、赦免他的敵人,從此不念舊惡、忘卻過(guò)去,因此該詞的含義是由“忘卻”引申而來(lái)。

      中文詞源


      amnesty 大赦

      前綴a-, 無(wú),沒(méi)有。Zero-grade詞根mn, 記憶,同mind. 此處用以指法律術(shù)語(yǔ)。

      英文詞源


      amnesty (n.)
      "pardon of past offenses," 1570s, from French amnestie "intentional overlooking," from Latin amnestia, from Greek amnestia "forgetfulness (of wrong); an amnesty," from a-, privative prefix, "not" (see a- (3)), + mnestis "remembrance," related to mnaomai "I remember" (see mind (n.)). As a verb, from 1809. Amnesty International founded 1961 as Appeal for Amnesty. The name was changed 1963.

      雙語(yǔ)例句


      1. Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.
      國(guó)際特赦組織稱他們的軍事司法體系存在著根本性的缺陷。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      2. A spokesperson for Amnesty, Norma Johnston, describes some cases.
      大赦國(guó)際的一名發(fā)言人諾爾馬·約翰斯頓講述了幾個(gè)案例。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      3. The government has announced an immediate amnesty for rebel fighters.
      政府已對(duì)叛亂士兵宣布了即刻生效的赦免期限。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      4. Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982.
      從1982年起,大赦國(guó)際的工作人員就被禁止進(jìn)入斯里蘭卡。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句

      5. A general amnesty for political prisoners may be in the offing.
      可能即將對(duì)政治犯實(shí)行大赦。

      來(lái)自柯林斯例句