advance
英 [?d'vɑ?ns]
美[?d'v?ns]
- n. 發(fā)展；前進；增長；預(yù)付款
- vt. 提出；預(yù)付；使……前進；將……提前
- vi. 前進；進展；上漲
- adj. 預(yù)先的；先行的
基本詞匯中高頻詞CET6TOEFL考研TEM4CET4
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?advances;第三人稱單數(shù):?advances;過去式:?advanced;過去分詞:?advanced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?advancing;
中文詞源
advance 先進
來自拉丁語abante, 前綴ab, 從，從...離開，詞根ante 前面的。即先行的，先進的。
英文詞源
- advance
- advance: [13] Advance originated in the Latin adverb abante ‘before’ (source of, among others, French avant and Italian avanti), which in turn was based on ab ‘from’ and ante ‘before’. In post-classical times a verb, *abantiāre, seems to have been formed from the adverb. It developed into Old French avancer, and passed into English as avaunce, initially with the meaning ‘promote’.
A new form, advancer, started life in Old French, on the mistaken association of avancer with other av- words, such as aventure, which really did derive from Latin words with the ad- prefix; over the 15th and 16th centuries this gradually established itself in English. The noun advance did not appear until the 17th century. - advance (v.)
- mid-13c., avauncen, transitive, "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancier "move forward" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (see ante).
The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was from Latin ad-. From c. 1300 as "to promote;" intransitive sense is mid-14c., "move forward." Meaning "to give money before it is legally due" is first attested 1670s. Related: Advanced; advancing. The adjective (in advance warning, etc.) is recorded from 1843. - advance (n.)
- c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation," from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc." Advances "amorous overtures" is from 1706.
雙語例句
- 1. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.
- 早早就提前下單是個好主意。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.
- 客戶通常按月、季度或年度預(yù)付費用。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.
- 通常，繪畫中暖色調(diào)為近感色，而冷色調(diào)為遠感色。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.
- 飲食中攝入過量蛋白質(zhì)可能會加速衰老。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
- 我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。
來自柯林斯例句