adrenaline

英 [?'dren?l?n] 美[?d'r?nl?n]

adrenaline 腺上腎素

前綴ad-, 去，往。詞根ren, 腎，見(jiàn)renal, 腎的。-ine, 化學(xué)名詞后綴。

adrenaline: adrenaline: [20] The hormone adrenaline is secreted by glands just above the kidneys. From their position these are called the ‘adrenal glands’ [19], a term based on Latin rēnes ‘kidney’, which has also given English renal [17] and (via Old French) the now obsolete reins ‘kidneys’ [14]. The discovery of adrenaline and the coining of its name are both disputed: they may have been the work of Dr Jokichi Takamine or of Dr Norton L. Wilson.
adrenaline (n.): also Adrenalin (trademark name), coined 1901 by Japanese chemist Jokichi Takamine (1853-1922), who discovered it, from Modern Latin adrenal (see adrenal) + chemical suffix -ine (2). Adrenaline rush was in use c. 1970.

1. The applause acted on her like a shot of adrenaline.: 掌聲猶如給她注射了一支強(qiáng)心劑.

2. He felt a surge of pure adrenaline as he won the race.: 他贏得比賽時(shí)感到一陣激動(dòng).

3. We'll start with a bit of dancing to get the adrenaline going.: 我們先跳一下舞熱熱身.

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