abeyance
英 [?'be??ns]
美[?'be?ns]
- n. 中止，停頓；歸屬待定，暫擱
GRE暢通詞匯
中文詞源
來(lái)自中世紀(jì)法語(yǔ) abeiance（期待），源于拉丁語(yǔ) batare（張口）， 來(lái)自 a-（同 ad-，這里表示“at”）+ bey-（張嘴，詞源同 bay，想想海灣是不是很像張開(kāi)的嘴，實(shí)在太形象了）+ -ance（名詞后綴）→ 字面意思就是“處于張嘴期待的狀態(tài)”，這在法語(yǔ)中原本是一個(gè)法律術(shù)語(yǔ)，在法語(yǔ)中表示“某人有望獲得某份財(cái)產(chǎn)”，因此這個(gè)人就會(huì)“張嘴期待”，相當(dāng)于我們中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法“翹首期待”，進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)后表示“某份財(cái)產(chǎn)處于歸屬待定的狀態(tài)”，現(xiàn)在在日常生活中表示某一工作或活動(dòng)處于擱置、停頓狀態(tài)。同源詞：bay（海灣）。
英文詞源
- abeyance (n.)
- 1520s, from Anglo-French abeiance "suspension," also "expectation (especially in a lawsuit)," from Old French abeance "aspiration, desire," noun of condition of abeer "aspire after, gape" from à "at" (see ad-) + ba(y)er "be open," from Latin *batare "to yawn, gape" (see abash).
Originally in French a legal term, "condition of a person in expectation or hope of receiving property;" it turned around in English law to mean "condition of property temporarily without an owner" (1650s). Root baer is also the source of English bay (n.2) "recessed space," as in "bay window."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The matter was left in abeyance until Haig saw French.
- 事情被擱置了起來(lái)，直到黑格見(jiàn)到法國(guó)人。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The question is in abeyance until we know more about it.
- 問(wèn)題暫時(shí)擱置,直到我們了解更多有關(guān)情況再行研究.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. The law was held in abeyance for well over twenty years.
- 這項(xiàng)法律被擱置了二十多年.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. The decision is in abeyance until the returns from holiday.
- 那項(xiàng)決議在他度假回來(lái)之前一直擱置著.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. The sanctions againt the country fell into abeyance yesterday.
- 對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家的制裁昨天中止.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》